Way back at the beginning of this series, when
I asked people to weigh in on voice or tell me what the wished they knew, one question came up repeatedly.
How do you make characters sound different?
I saved that topic for near the end because the truth is, I wasn't sure how to answer the question. I racked my brains all week about it. I looked at books on dialogue. I went back and analyzed my own writing journey and how I do characters. And I came to a startling (and possibly erroneous) conclusion.
Problems with character dialogue isn't a voice issue. It's a character development issue.
Here's how I see it, and feel free to disagree with me. If you're aware of the
three aspects of character voice that we discussing the last post, if you're using appropriate vocabulary and trying to reflect your character's personality and concerns, and you STILL end up with characters who sound the same, you are most likely having one of three problems.
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1.) Cardboard characters: This is the most common problem I have with dialogue. If the character doesn't sound distinct, that usually means I haven't developed them enough. In fact, in my just-for-fun project the main character doesn't have a great voice. When I started writing it, this is what I knew about her:
Jemma Summerwind
~ sixteen
~ foster kid
~ part Native American
~ doesn't know her parents
~ used to be in trouble
~ has secret wind powers
I thought that would be enough to give her a distinctive voice. But I was wrong. She sounded generic. And the parts that didn't sound generic sounded a lot like me. *grin* A draft and a half later, this is what her bio looks like:
Jemma Summerwind
~ sixteen
~ foster kid
~ part Native American (probably Lakota Sioux, but I have to do more research before deciding.)
~ doesn't know her parents
~ used to be in trouble
~ born on a leap year
~ likes to dance
~ a germaphobe
~ hates getting dirt or sticky stuff on her hands
~ gets asthma attacks
~ hates being tied down or feeling 'owned'.
~ has secret wind powers
I don't feel like it's perfect yet, but her voice--and my sense of who she is--is definitely getting stronger. I don't like long involved character sheets, but I do think it's important to know what my character loves, what she hates, what stresses her out and what she's most afraid of.
And it does help with dialogue, because after all, strong emotions are most likely what your characters are talking
about.
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2.) Duplicate characters: If you've developed your characters and two or more still sound exactly alike, you should probably fire some of them. For example, right now I'm re-reading
One Door Away From Heaven by Dean Koontz.
The main characters include:
~ A nine-year old girl with a leg brace, a twisted hand and an acerbic wit.
~ Her mother, an addict who uses every drug under the sun and believes that hallucinogenics during pregnancy give the baby psychic powers.
~ A twenty-something woman fresh out of jail, a borderline alcoholic trying to turn her life around.
~ A dotty older lady who was once shot in the head and now confuses movies with real life.
~ Two ex-showgirls--twins--who drive around in a motor home looking for UFOs
~ A private detective/ex-cop from a family of meth dealers whose comatose sister was just murdered.
~ A bio-ethicist and secret serial killer who believes that the disabled, the elderly and the less intelligent should all be eliminated.
~ A young orphaned boy who is secretly an alien shapeshifter and can quite seem to get the hang of human socialization.
This is a big book with three separate, converging plotlines and quite a few main characters. But none of them overlap. Every person on this list is different from everyone else. Each fills their own niche and no one infringes on anyone else's narrative space.
Think about the book you're reading right now, or better yet, find a book similar to the one you're writing. Now list the characters, writing it out if you're so inclined. Notice how each one is different. Those are the differences that come across in character dialogue.
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3.) Padded dialogue: This one was a huge problem for me for a long time. When writing, don't try to imitate the way people actually talk. The plain truth is that regular conversation between regular people is boring. Dialogue in fiction is a pared-down version of conversation. It's like putting social interaction on the Atkin's Diet.
If your characters are well developed and each occupies their own space, then the differences should come across in their conversation. This is because in good fiction, characters talk about what's important to them. There are no bland conversations about weather, meaningless pleasantries or vague generalities. (Or if there are, it should be on purpose, with a clear subtext involved.)
Characters don't blather on like we do. They cut to the point, and their dialogue always advances the story.
So those are my thoughts. I'll probably revisit this topic on Monday, but until then, what do you think? Is there a connection between character development and dialogue?
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You can find the rest of the voice series here:
Talking about Voice, part 1: What is it?
Talking about Voice, part 2: Three authors, three books
Talking about Voice, part 3: One author, three books
Talking about Voice, part 4: Viewpoint voices
Talking about Voice, part 6: Helpful links